Directed Learning – Educational environments that are
characterized by the teacher in the role of expert and authority figure,
transmitted knowledge and passive learning, standardized curriculum,
and mastery of content. Related terms include: pedagogy,
teacher-centeredness, behaviorism, and passive learning.
Facilitated Learning – is an approach characterized by a
high degree of involvement by students in all aspects of their own
learning (e.g., setting objectives, assessment). The teacher adopts the
role of a “guide on the side” who provides resources and support to
learners. Related concepts include: self-directed learning, experiential
learning, and andragogy.
One major distinction that may be made between directed and
facilitated learning are their objectives. Whereas at the farthest point to one
end of the continuum directed learning seeks to transmit surface
knowledge/skills from teacher to student, facilitated learning at the other end
seeks to facilitate the deeper processing of knowledge/skills with the guidance
of the teacher. Directed and facilitated learning are not an “either-or” proposition,
but more accurately can be viewed as a continuum along which the educator moves
based on the particular learning situation.